Wednesday, April 22, 2009

This Week - Something to Agree Upon

While Catholics disagree with the pro abortion and anti conscience positions of President Obama it cannot be said that we disagree with him on all life issues. For example Catholic teaching on war is very clear and he has agreed with us on this subject. Likewise this week’s hot topic, torture, is a practice firmly opposed by the Church as a violation of human dignity. The following sub paragraph from the Compendium of Catholic Social Doctrine (CCSD) uses a quote from John Paul II to oppose torture very emphatically.


“In carrying out investigations, the regulation against the use of torture, even in the case of serious crimes, must be strictly observed: ““Christ's disciple refuses every recourse to such methods, which nothing could justify and in which the dignity of man is as much debased in his torturer as in the torturer's victim””.[830] International juridical instruments concerning human rights correctly indicate a prohibition against torture as a principle which cannot be contravened under any circumstances.” (Paragraph 404 of CCSD)

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) classifies torture as a violation of human dignity.

“Torture which uses physical or moral violence to extract confessions, punish the guilty, frighten opponents, or satisfy hatred is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity.” (Paragraph 2297 of CCC)

Any student of history will point out the use of torture by both civil and religious tribunals in the past. The Catechism bluntly addresses this fact and describes our current position on torture.


"In times past, cruel practices were commonly used by legitimate governments to maintain law and order, often without protest from the Pastors of the Church, who themselves adopted in their own tribunals the prescriptions of Roman law concerning torture. Regrettable as these facts are, the Church always taught the duty of clemency and mercy. She forbade clerics to shed blood. In recent times it has become evident that these cruel practices were neither necessary for public order, nor in conformity with the legitimate rights of the human person. On the contrary, these practices led to ones even more degrading. It is necessary to work for their abolition. We must pray for the victims and their tormentors." (Paragraph 2298 of CCC)


We should be willing to admit that the President is, at least, on the same side of these life issues as the Church. I know some define life issues very narrowly, for example, as only pertaining to the lives of innocent humans. The Church has a more catholic view of life issues. Here is the life issue list from PASTORAL CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH IN THE MODERN WORLD (1964) which clearly includes torture.


"Furthermore, whatever is opposed to life itself, such as any type of murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia or wilful self-destruction, whatever violates the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, torments inflicted on body or mind, attempts to coerce the will itself; whatever insults human dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children; as well as disgraceful working conditions, where men are treated as mere tools for profit, rather than as free and responsible persons; all these things and others of their like are infamies indeed. They poison human society, but they do more harm to those who practice them than those who suffer from the injury. Moreover, they are supreme dishonor to the Creator." “(from Section 27)

Sunday, April 19, 2009

Easter Reflections from Christmas

Alleluia, Alleluia, he is risen!

On the Second Sunday of the Easter Season we read of the disciples amazing experience of the risen Lord. Following Pentecost the early Christians came to understand the amazing truth of the incarnation, the event we celebrate when we begin our liturgical journey to Easter every December. The Easter reality infuses the birth of a child with this same Alleluia. Here is a snippet of my wife and daughter joyfully singing before Midnight Mass this past Christmas.


Friday, April 10, 2009

Good Friday Lament

On a Saturday following Easter in 1960 Nancy and I were married in Fargo North Dakota. Since we were of mixed denomination we administered the Sacrament to each other in the basement chapel of the church. For this reason and perhaps an objection to our age (I was 20 and Nancy was 18) her father did not give her away. The reception was at her home.

Following the party we left Fargo before sundown and headed towards the Twin Cities where I was scheduled to begin a new job the following week. By the following Easter we were parents and active members of the choir at the Cathedral of St Paul were we learned and sang Gregorian Chant from the high choir loft of that magnificent Church. Nancy joined the church during following year and I sometimes speculate that it was the Gregorian Chant that convinced her that a musician could be at home here.

Today Christians pause to remember what an awesome thing our God has done for us by stretching out his arms on the wood of the cross. Today, the day of His death and tomorrow the day he lay in the tomb, we Catholics do not celebrate Mass. We do gather at the church and read from the Gospel of John the account of his passion and death. We honor in a special way his cross that became the symbol of our freedom from guilt and death.

As we recall that day we truly tremble at the memory. Here, from 1960, is Johnny Cash and Family with a Good Friday call to remember.